標題: The most ambitious objectives of the COP26 climate summit [打印本頁] 作者: emonseo31 時間: 2024-3-16 14:59 標題: The most ambitious objectives of the COP26 climate summit
To understand what was achieved at the COP climate summit, it is useful to analyze the goals that were put on the table at the beginning of the summit.
countries were asked to submit their most ambitious emissions reduction targets for to align with reaching net zero by and keeping global warming well below °C and aiming for °C.
What must be done to meet the objectives of the COP climate summit?
It was understood that to meet these objectives, countries would have to:
Accelerate carbon removal
Reduce deforestation
Accelerate the shift to electric vehicles
Promote investment in renewable energies
Countries were also exp Caseno Email List ected to work together to enable and encourage countries affected by extreme weather events related to climate change to:
Protect and restore ecosystems and build defenses
Warning systems and infrastructure
Resilient agriculture to avoid the loss of homes, livelihoods and even lives.
Climate Financing
For these first two goals to work, developed countries must deliver on their promise to mobilize at least $ billion in climate finance per year by It was also seen as important to look at ways to work to unlock the trillions of dollars in public sector finance. and private sector necessary to ensure global net zero.
Developing countries have been promised that climate finance will increase to $ billion over the next years. Developing countries would like to spend more money on adaptation than on emissions cuts.
This is important because most of the climate finance currently available goes to finance emissions reduction projects, such as renewable energy schemes, in middle-income countries that could often be easily financed without aid, because they generate profits.
But poorer countries that need money to adapt to the impact of extreme weather are struggling to get any funding. It was agreed to double the proportion of climate finance allocated to adaptation, which was an important first step.
financial institutions, controlling $ trillion between them, agreed to support “clean” technology, such as renewable energy, and divert finances from fossil fuel-burning industries. This initiative is an attempt to get private companies to work towards net zero goals and to commit to providing funding for green technology.
Some environmental organizations believe this initiative amounts to little more than a public relations exercise without a greater commitment to ending fossil fuel financing.
Reaffirming the Paris Agreement
Working together was seen as the only way we could meet the challenges of the climate crisis.
It was seen as imperative that those present at the COP climate summit work together to finalize the Paris Regulation (the detailed rules that operationalize the Paris Agreement) and accelerate action to address the climate crisis through collaboration between governments, businesses and civil society.
It was agreed that current national plans to reduce emissions by , known as nationally determined contributions (NDC), are insufficient to limit temperature increases to °C. According to analysis published during the talks, if we continue As we stand, current NDCs would lead to a disastrous °C of global warming.
Unfortunately, only one major emitter, India, produced a new NDC in the talks, leaving much work to be done to get more of the major emitters on board.
However, it was agreed that the issue of revising the NDC would be on the agenda of next year's COP, to be held in Egypt, and the next one in Until now, according to the Paris agreement, the Nations were only required to return every years to establish new NDCs. Countries have been asked to republish their climate action plans, with more ambitious emissions reduction targets for , by the end of next year.
